Mental Models

Temperament

Staying rational when the tape and the crowd are not. These models are less about analysis and more about not doing something stupid under pressure.

Mr. Market

The market is a manic-depressive business partner, not an oracle.

Circle of Competence

Know the boundary of what you understand, and treat it as a wall, not a suggestion.

Loss Aversion

Losses are felt roughly twice as intensely as equivalent gains, and that asymmetry quietly drives bad decisions.

Patience as a Position

Choosing to do nothing is an active decision that deserves the same scrutiny as a trade.